Sri Lanka is home to various
religions with Buddhism being the major one. The country boasts of many
Buddhist Temples from ancient time that are magnificently constructed and exude
nothing but a deep sense of serendipity and opulence. One of such temples is
the ‘Cave temples at Dambulla’. If you are visiting the country and have
applied for your online Sri Lankan ETA for
vacations or even for a conference, going to this amazing piece of architecture
is a must.
Dambulla is a laid back city,
which is located in the central province of the country and is quiet, calm and
serene. The town is popular because of its historical cave temple which has
been on every tourist`s radar. Being the part of the infamous Cultural
Triangle, Dambulla is located near Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya and Anuradhapura. While
Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura is located at 40 minutes distance from Dambulla,
Sigiriya is located at 10 minutes distance from the village.
Dating back to 1st
century BC, Dambulla golden cave temple is the most popular of all the heritage
sites. For 22 centuries, it has been considered as a sacred pilgrimage site
with its five sanctuaries and well-kept cave-temple complex in Sri Lanka. The
temple is located at an elevation of 1118 feet from the sea level on a rock
which is 600 feet high and 2000 feet in length. The temple complexes World`s
greatest magnificent images of the Buddha and Rock paintings of vivid colors
and shapes constructed and painted around in 2nd century to the
Kandyan era of 18th century. To make sure that you don`t miss out on
this amazing temple; make sure you receive your Sri Lankan ETA in time.
The temple was first constructed
during the reign of King Vattagamini Abhaya (103 BC and 89-77 BC). When the
king lost his kingdom due to the Tamil invaders due to which he had to abandon
his capital city Anuradhapura, he took refuge in these caves during his exile
period. After 14 years when the king regains his throne, the king converted
those caves into Buddhist Temples. The three caves named as Devarajalena,
Maharajalena and the Paccimalena were built by him.
For several centuries after the
reign of King Vattagamini Abhaya`s was over, the cave temple remained abandoned
until Vijayabahu I (1055-1110 AD) who made Polonnaruwa his kingdom. He made
renovations to the temple where Buddhist Monks used to do chanting nearby. Later,
King Keerthi Sri Nissankamalla (1187-1196 AD) uplifted the place by making
adding around 73 Buddha images in gold plating.
In the later years, King
Buwanekabahu (1372-1408 AD), King Vickramabahu III (1360-1374 AD), King
Rajasinha I (1581-1591 AD) and King Vimaladharmasuriya I (1592-1604 AD) also
contributed in uplifting the status of the temple multiple times. The temple is
an epitome of opulence, stunning architecture, intricate details and
spirituality in its purest form. Don`t wait any longer! Book your online Sri Lankan ETA from our website www.sri-lankaeta.com .
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